NPTC – Hiện Tại Hoàn Thành – Practice 2

Bài 1: Chia các động từ sau ở thì hiện tại tiếp diễn hoặc hiện tại hoàn thành sao cho phù hợp

1. My brother (not/ play)……….. any sport since last year.
2. Some people (attend)………….the meeting right now.
3. I’d better take a bath. I (not/take)……………………one since Sunday.
4. I don’t keep in touch with Alan and we (not/call)……………………each other for 6 months.
5. Where is your father? He………………………(have) lunch in the kitchen.
6. Why are all these people here? What (happen)…………………………..?
7. I………………….just (realize)…………… that there are only two weeks to the final exam.
8. She (finish) … the English course this week.
9. At present, he (compose)……………………a piece of music.
10. We (have)……………………dinner in a restaurant right now.

Bài 2: Viết lại những câu dưới đây sao cho nghĩa không đổi

1. This last time Tom came back to his hometown was 5 years ago.

=> Tom hasn’t………………………………………………………………………………………………

2. He started working as a teacher 6 months ago.

=> He has…………………………………………………………………………………………………..

3. It has been 3 years since we first went to Japan.

=> We have………………………………………………………………………………………………….

4. I last had my hair cut in June.

=> I haven’t………………………………………………………………………………………………….

5. The last time we met was 2 years ago.

=> We haven’t……………………………………………………………………………………………….

6. It has been a long time since we last called each other.

=> We haven’t……………………………………………………………………………………………….

7. When did you have 10 scores in Math?

=> How long……………………………………………………………………………………………..?

8. This is the first time I had such an exciting trip

=>I have never………………………………………………………………………………………………

9. I haven’t seen Anna for 10 days.

=> The last………………………………………………………………………………………………….

10. Today is Sunday. I haven’t taken a bath since Thursday.

=> It is…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

Bài 3: Tìm lỗi sai và sửa lỗi trong các câu dưới đây

1. I haven’t cutted my hair since last June.
2. She has not working as a teacher for almost 5 years.
3. The lesson haven’t started yet.
4. Has the cat eat yet?
5. I am worried that I hasn’t still finished my homework yet.
6. I have just decided to start working next week.
7. He has been at his computer since seven hours.
8. She hasn’t received any good news since a long time.
9. 9.My father hasn’t played any sport for last year.
10. I’d better have a shower. I hasn’t had one since Thursday.

Bài 4: Bài tập thì quá khứ đơn và hiện tại hoàn thành

Chuyển đổi từ hiện tại hoàn thành sang quá khứ đơn (và ngược lại)

1. This is the first time he went abroad.

-> He hasn’t………………………………………………………………………………..

2. She started driving 1 month ago.

-> She has………………………………………………………………………………..

3.  We began eating when it started to rain.

-> We have………………………………………………………………………………….

4. I last had my hair cut when I left her.

-> I haven’t……………………………………………………………………………………

5. The last time she kissed me was 5 months ago.

-> She hasn’t…………………………………………………………………………………

6. It is a long time since we last met.

-> We haven’t…………………………………………………………………………………

7. When did you have it?

-> How long……………………………………………………………………………………

8. This is the first time I had such a delicious meal.

-> I haven’t…………………………………………………………………………………….

9. I haven’t seen him for 8 days.

-> The last……………………………………………………………………………………

10. I haven’t taken a bath since Monday.

-> It is……………………………………………………………………………………………

Bài 5: Bài tập thì hiện tại hoàn thành và quá khứ đơn

Chia các động từ trong ngoặc ra thì simple past hoặc present perfect

1. We (study)……………a very hard lesson the day before yesterday.
2. We (study)…………………………………………almost every lesson in this book so far.
3. We (watch)……………………..that television program.
4. We (watch)…………………an interesting program on television last night.
5. My wife and I………………………………….(travel) by air many times in the past
6. My wife and I (travel)……………………………. to Mexico by air last summer
7. I (read)………………that novel by Hemingway several times before.
8. I (read)…………………….that novel again during my last vacation.
9. I (have)…………………….a little trouble with my car last week.
10. However, I (have)……………………. no trouble with my car since then.

Bài 6: Viết lại các câu sau theo nghĩa tương đương

1. John moved into this apartment in 2005. (lived)
2. Mai started to wear glasses when she was five. ( since)
3. John bought this car two weeks ago. (owned)
4. I haven’t seen him for a week. (The last time)
5. She started to live in Ha Noi two years ago. (for)
6. I have never eaten this kind of food before. (This is)
7. I have never seen such a beautiful girl before. (She is)
8. This is the best novel I have ever read. (before)
9. I last had my hair cut in October. (I haven’t)
10. The last time we went together was five months ago. (We haven’t)
11. The last time I went to Singapore was two years ago. (It is / has been)

Exercise 1: Choose the correct answer

1. I _______ a new dress yesterday.

A. buy
B. bought
C. have bought

2. They _____ their homework yet

A. have finished
B. haven’t finished
C. finished

3. I ________ TV last night.

A. didn’t watch
B. haven’t watched
C. hasn’t watched

4. She ____ married in 2018

A. have got
B. has got
C. got

5. He ______ to school last week. He was ill

A. hasn’t gone
B. went
C. didn’t go

6. We ____ the children’s toys yesterday.

A. found
B. find
C. have found

7. Helen has already ____ lunch.

A. have
B. has
C. had

8. I didn’t ______ breakfast yesterday.

A. have
B. had
C. has

9. Ben has just _____ a vase

A. break
B. broke
C. broken

Exercise 2: Put the verbs in bracket into the past simple or the present perfect

1. I ______ (not/play) tennis since I was at school but I _____ (be) very good at it back then.

2. A: ______ you ________ (choose) a dress for the party yet?

B: Yes, I ______ (buy) one yesterday.

3. I think our teacher ______ (forget) about the test! He ___________ (not/ say) anything about it in the last season!

4. A: ____________ (you/ sell) your house yet?

B: Yes, some people _______ (see) it last month and ________ (buy) it.

5. They __________ (lose) their cat. It ___________ (run) away last week.

6. __________ Helen ever __________ (try) sushi?

7. __________ you __________ (go) to the wedding last night?

8. I __________ never __________ (be) to Paris

9. This year I __________ (travel) to Athens 3 times so far.

10. Paul and Judith __________ (be) married since 1998.

11. __________ you __________ (finish) your homework yet?

12. Last night aunt Betty __________ (come) by. She __________ (tell) us that this summer they are going to Hawaii.

13. I __________ (visit) many different countries so far. Last summer I __________ (go) to Italy and 3 years ago I __________ (be) in Spain. I __________ (not/ visit) Germany yet.

14. When __________ you __________ (come) to Greece?

15. I __________ (come) in 2007.

16. __________ you __________ (watch) the film E.T. yesterday?

17. They __________ already __________ (leave) the train station

18. How long __________ you __________ (know) Jonathan?

19. I __________ (meet) him in 2009, so I __________ (know) him for 3 years

20. What __________ (happen) to Lucy last night?

21. __________ you __________ (read) “Harry Potter” when you were on holidays?

Exercise 3: Fill in the gaps with “yet, ago, ever, last night, for or since”

1. My father went to Italy five days ______.

2. He has known her _______ 2001.

3. Have you _________ seen an elephant?

4. She hasn’t finished her work ________.

5. He has lived in Madrid _______ ten years.

6. We went to bed at 11 o’clock ________.

Exercise 4: Circle the correct item

1. Has Jack gone to school then/ yet?

2. Tonia has sent twenty invitations yesterday/ so far.

3. Tina took a test already/ three days ago.

4. I sent you an email two days already/ ago but you haven’t replied.

5. Helen has already/ yet had her breakfast.

Exercise 5: Put the verbs in brackets into the past simple or the present perfect

I (1) _____________ (be) a ski instructor for many years now. I (2) _______ (take up) the sport when I (3) _________ (be) at school. I still remember the first time I (4) ______ (try) to ski. I (5) _________ (slip) on the ice and (6) ________ (break) my ankle. Thankfully, I (7) _______ (not/ have) a serious accident since then. Last year, I (8) ______ (try) ice-skating for the very first time. I (9) ________ (slip) on the ice rink a couple of times since then but I (10) ________ (not/ break) anything. Two years ago, I (11) _______ (take) snowboarding lessons. I (12) _______ (not/ like) it because I (13) ____ (find) it a little dangerous. I (14) ________ (not/ play) ice – hockey yet. There’s a game tomorrow. I can’t wait to go!

Exercise 6: Put the verbs in brackets into the past simple or the present perfect

1.A: __________ (you/ ever/ meet) anyone famous?

B: Yes, last summer I __________ (sit) next to Brad Pit on a plane to LA.

2.A: How long ago __________ (you/ start) painting?

B: Ten years ago. I __________(recently/ complete) a painting that the National Gallery __________ (ask) me to do a year ago.

3. A: Last night, I __________(see) the latest James Bond film.

B: Oh, I__________(already/ see) it twice.

4. A: Do you know that Mrs Janet __________(work) here for sixteen years?

B: I thought she__________(start) working here ten years ago.

5. I (invite) __________them to my birthday party yesterday, however, they (not come) _________.

6. My brother (begin) __________ looking for a job in January.

7. Timson (make) __________13 films and I think her latest is the best.

8. She (be) ____________ extremely quiet since her husband died.

9. Jane (leave)____________ just a few minutes ago.

Exercise 7. Fill in the present perfect simple or the past simple.

1) She ________ (live) in seven different countries, so she knows a lot about different cultures.

2) I ________ (go) to the cinema last night.

3) Ow! I ________ (cut) my finger!

4) ________ (you/see) ‘The King’s Speech’?

5) John ________ (never/understand) the present perfect.

6) She ________ (break) her leg the day before her exam.

7) We ________ (see) Oliver yesterday.

8) He ________ (be) here all morning.

9) King Henry the Eighth of England ________ (have) six wives.

10) Last night I ______ (lose) my keys – I had to call my flatmate to let me in.

11) I ______ (lose) my keys – can you help me look for them?

12) I ______ (visit) Paris three times.

13) Last year I ______ (visit) Paris.

14) I ______ (know) my great grandmother for a few years – she died when I was eight.

15) I ______ (know) Julie for three years – we still meet once a month.

16) I ______ (play) Hockey since I was a child – I’m pretty good!

17) She ______ (play) hockey at school but she didn’t like it.

18) Sorry, I ______ (miss) the bus – I’m going to be late.

19) I (miss) the bus and then I ______ (miss) the aeroplane as well!

20) Last month I ______ (go) to Scotland.

Exercise 8: Correct the mistakes

1. She didn’t finish her homework yet

__________________________________________

2. She has knew Tome for a long time

__________________________________________

3. Where’s Bill? – He just left

__________________________________________

4. Eva given me a present last week

__________________________________________

5. The postman hasn’t given me the letter already

__________________________________________

6. Lisa already ate dinner

__________________________________________